Tourism Development Through Indonesia – France Cooperation 2011-2016

Pembangunan Pariwisata Melalui Kerjasama Indonesia - Perancis Tahun 2011-2016

  • Bambang Segarmas Universitas Mulawarman
  • Yuniarti Yuniarti Universitas Mulawarman
  • Rendy Wirawan Universitas Mulawarman
Keywords: tourism development, indonesia, france, cooperation

Abstract

As one of the most significant sectors in supporting the economy of a state, tourism sector is constantly advanced through cooperation with other states. The huge amount of economic distribution makes this sector essential in global economy. This must also affect Indonesia and France as two among many states which are quite popular as destination for overseas tourists.  For Indonesia, French touristsis among the top of European travelers, though for France itself, Indonesian tourists only on placed on the fifth rank among Asians. Therefore, this circumstance drives both states to cooperate in advancing quantity and quality of tourism from Indonesia to France, vice versa. Furthermore, this research will elaborate tourism development through the cooperation between Indonesia and France in 2011-2016. This cooperation covers 6 areas which later rendered through three Joint Working Groups until 2016. The results shows that the cooperation increase the number of  French tourist visit to Indonesia, and vice versa Indonesia to France. Nevertheless, in practice, there were still several points of cooperation that had previously been on the agenda in the JWG could not be implemented optimally.

Sebagai salah satu sektor yang sangat penting dalam mendukung perekonomian suatu negara, sektor pariwisata terus dikembangkan melalui kerjasama dengan negara lain. Besarnya distribusi ekonomi menjadikan sektor ini penting dalam perekonomian global. Hal ini tentunya juga berimbas pada Indonesia dan Perancis sebagai dua di antara banyak negara yang cukup populer sebagai tujuan wisatawan mancanegara. Bagi Indonesia, wisatawan Prancis termasuk dalam top traveler Eropa, sedangkan untuk Prancis sendiri, wisatawan Indonesia hanya menempati peringkat kelima di antara orang Asia. Oleh karena itu, keadaan ini mendorong kedua negara untuk bekerja sama dalam memajukan kuantitas dan kualitas pariwisata dari Indonesia ke Prancis, begitu pula sebaliknya. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini akan mengelaborasi pengembangan pariwisata melalui kerjasama antara Indonesia dan Perancis pada tahun 2011-2016. Kerja sama ini mencakup 6 bidang yang kemudian disalurkan melalui tiga Joint Working Groups hingga tahun 2016. Hasil studi memperlihatkan bahwa kerjasama ini meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan Perancis ke Indonesia, dan sebaliknya Indonesia ke Perancis. Meskipun demikian, dalam praktiknya, sampai dengan tahun 2016 masih ada beberapa butir kerjasama yang sebelumnya sudah diagendakan dalam JWG namun belum bisa terlaksana dengan maksimal.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

CNN Indonesia. "Televisi Perancis Promosi Pariwisata Indonesia". (2016, September 18). Terdapat di https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20160917135211-269-158992/televisi-perancis-promosi-pariwisata-indonesia.

Dari ASEAN, Jumlah Turis Indonesia Paling Banyak Datangi Prancis. (2017, September 7). Terdapat di https://travel.tempo.co/read/906677/dari-asean-jumlah-turis-indonesia-paling-banyak-datangi-prancis/full&view=ok.

Dokumen Persetujuan tentang Kerjasama Pariwisata antara Pemerintah RI dan Pemerintah Republik Perancis. (2011). Terdapat di https://id.ambafrance.org/Kesepakatan-bilateral.

Euis Rita Hartati. Kementerian Pariwisata Jemput Bola ke Prancis. (2016, Oktober 3).Terdapat di https://www.beritasatu.com/archive/390268/kementerian-pariwisata-jemput-bola-ke-prancis.

France - Contribution of travel and tourism to GDP as a share of GDP. Terdapat di https://knoema.com/atlas/France/topics/Tourism/Travel-and-Tourism-Total-Contribution-to-GDP/Contribution-of-travel-and-tourism-to-GDP-percent-of-GDP.

France. GDP (Current US$). Terdapat di https://data.worldbank.org/country/france?view=chart

Indonesia - Contribution of travel and tourism to GDP as a share of GDP. Terdapat di https://knoema.com/atlas/Indonesia/topics/Tourism/Travel-and-Tourism-Total-Contribution-to-GDP/Contribution-of-travel-and-tourism-to-GDP-percent-of-GDP.

Indonesia. GDP (Current US$). Terdapat di https://data.worldbank.org/country/indonesia?view=chart

Indonesia-Perancis Tingkatkan Kerja Sama Pariwisata. (2016, April 7). Terdapat di https://www.republika.co.id/berita/o59lvp284/indonesiaperancis-tingkatkan-kerja-sama-pariwisata

Kementerian Luar Negeri RI. (2018). Hubungan Bilateral Indonesia – Perancis. Terdapat di https://kemlu.go.id/paris/id/pages/prancis-indonesia_/624/etc-menu.

Kementerian Pariwisata RI. Press Release. The 3rd Joint Working Group Meeting on Tourism Between the Republic of Indonesia and the Republic of France. Jakarta, 27-28 Oktober 2016. Terdapat di http://jakarta-tourism.go.id/visit/blog/2016/10/press-release-the-3rd-joint-working-group-meeting-on-tourism-between-the-republic-of-indonesia-and-the-republic-of-france.

Kemenparekraf. Kunci Pengembangan Pariwisata Ada di Pemerintah Daerah. (2011, Desember 8). Terdapat di https://kemenparekraf.go.id/post/kunci-pengembangan-pariwisata-ada-di-pemerintah-daerah.

Kemenparekraf. Press Release The 2nd Joint Working Group Meeting on Tourism Between the Republic of Indonesia and the French Republic. (2015, Oktober 30). Terdapat di https://kemenparekraf.go.id/post/press-release-the-2ndjoint-working-group-meeting-on-tourism-between-the-republic-of-indonesia-and-th.

Kemenparekraf. Press Release The 3rd Joint Working Group Meeting on Tourism Between the Republic of Indonesia and the French Republic. (2016, Oktober). Terdapat di http://jakarta-tourism.go.id/visit/blog/2016/10/press-release-the-3rd-joint-working-group-meeting-on-tourism-between-the-republic-of-indonesia-and-the-republic-of-france.

Khan, Asif, Sughra Bibi, Ardito Lorenzo, Jiaying Lyu, and Zaheer Udden Babar. Tourism and Development in Developing Economies: A Policy Implication Perspective. Sustainability. 2020, 12, 1618; doi:10.3390/su12041618. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI.

KPMG Canada. (2003). Co-operation and Partnerships in Tourism: A Global Perspective. Madrid, Spain: World Tourism Organization.

Meningkatkan kualitas dengan Perancis. Pariwisata Indonesia. Vol.4 No.47, 2013. www. newsletter-pariwisataindonesia.com.

Paulo, Sebastian. (2014). International Cooperation and Development. A Conceptual Overview. Discussion Paper 13/2014. ISSN 1860-0441. Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik gGmbH.

Sherly Puspita. Indonesia-Perancis Jalin Kerja Sama Kembangkan Wisata Bahari. (2019, Mei 4).Terdapat di https://travel.kompas.com/read/2019/05/04/193500027/indonesia-perancis-jalin-kerja-sama-kembangkan-wisata-bahari.

Statiska Research Department. Share of GDP generated by the travel and tourism industry worldwide from 2000 to 2019. (2021, Februari 4). Terdapat di https://www.statista.com/statistics/1099933/travel-and-tourism-share-of-gdp/.

Telfer, David J, and Richard Sharpley. (2008). Tourism and Development in the Developing World. London & New York: Routledge.

UNWTO. UNWTO Tourism Highlights 2011 Editions. Terdapat di https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284413935. H. 2 & 4.

Utami Evi Riyani. (2017, September 5). Jadi Negara ASEAN Penyumbang Turis Terbanyak, Ini yang Ditawarkan Prancis pada Indonesia. Terdapat di https://travel.okezone.com/read/2017/09/05/406/1769731/jadi-negara-asean-penyumbang-turis-terbanyak-ini-yang-ditawarkan-prancis-pada-indonesia.

Viotti, Paul R. and Mark V. Kauppi. (2007). International Relations and World Politics. Security, Economy, Identity. 3rd edition. New Jersey: Pearson Pretice Hall.

Vlès, Vincent, Emmanuelle Marcelpoil dan Isabelle Frochot. Strengths and Paradoxes of French tourism planning. European Tourism Planning and Organisation Systems: Vol. II, December 2014. DOI: 10.21832/9781845414344-030.

Wonderful Indonesia Kini Hadir di Ajang Euro 2016 Paris. (2016, Juli 10) Terdapat di http://www.disbudpar.ntbprov.go.id/wonderful-indonesia-kini-hadir-di-ajang-euro-2016-paris/

Published
2023-01-31
How to Cite
Segarmas, B., Yuniarti, Y., & Wirawan, R. (2023). Tourism Development Through Indonesia – France Cooperation 2011-2016: Pembangunan Pariwisata Melalui Kerjasama Indonesia - Perancis Tahun 2011-2016. Progress In Social Development, 4(1), 20-26. https://doi.org/10.30872/psd.v4i1.50